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Direction-of-travel diagram for the squat pattern. Photography for the Prisoner Squat is not shot yet.
CalisthenicsIn review

Prisoner Squat

An air squat with the hands behind the head and the elbows wide.

This page is a working draft. A coach has not reviewed it, so read it as a starting point, not as checked instruction.

Pattern
Squat
Modality
Calisthenics
Difficulty
Beginner
Mechanic
Unknown
Force
Unknown
Laterality
Bilateral
Impact
Low
Trains where
Gym, Home
At home
Yes

How to do it

Set up

  1. Stand with your feet at a comfortable squat width.
  2. Put the fingertips lightly behind the head and open the elbows wide.

Do the rep

  1. Bend the knees and hips and sit down between the feet. Keep the elbows wide and the chest up.
  2. Push through the whole foot and stand up tall.

What counts as a rep

A rep counts when the hip crease drops below the top of the knee and you return to a full stand with the hands behind the head.

One rep starts standing with the hands behind the head, lowers until the hip crease is below the top of the knee, and ends with the hips and knees fully extended.

Breathing

Breathe in as you lower; exhale as you stand.

Cues

  • Elbows wide.
  • Chest up.
  • Do not pull on the head.

Common mistakes

  • Pulling the head forward

    What you seeThe hands push the head and neck forward.

    FixRest the fingertips lightly behind the head.

    A neutral neck avoids strain in the neck.

  • Elbows closing

    What you seeThe elbows move forward and the chest drops.

    FixOpen the elbows and lift the chest.

    Wide elbows keep the upper back upright, which is the point of the variation.

Stop the set if

  • Stop if you feel sharp pain.
  • Stop if your heels lift or you cannot stand without losing balance.
  • End the set when you cannot reach the depth under control.

General educational content, not individual coaching or medical advice.

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