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Direction-of-travel diagram for the squat pattern. Photography for the Front Squat is not shot yet.
StrengthIn review

Front Squat

A bilateral barbell squat with the bar supported across the front of the shoulders.

This page is a working draft. A coach has not reviewed it, so read it as a starting point, not as checked instruction.

Pattern
Squat
Modality
Strength
Difficulty
Intermediate
Mechanic
Unknown
Force
Unknown
Laterality
Bilateral
Impact
Low
Trains where
Gym
At home
No

How to do it

Set up

  1. Place the bar across the front of your shoulders and lift your elbows.
  2. Stand with feet about shoulder-width and keep the whole foot on the floor.

Do the rep

  1. Brace and sit down between your feet while keeping the elbows lifted.
  2. Drive through the whole foot and return to a full stand.

What counts as a rep

A rep counts when the hip crease drops below the top of the knee and you return to a full stand.

One rep starts standing, lowers until the hip crease is below the top of the knee, and ends with hips and knees fully extended.

Breathing

Breathe in and brace before the descent; exhale after you stand.

Cues

  • Keep the elbows high.
  • Sit between the feet.
  • Drive through the whole foot.

Common mistakes

  • Elbows drop

    What you seeThe elbows point down and the bar rolls forward.

    FixReduce the load and keep the upper arms lifted.

    High elbows keep the bar supported on the shoulders.

  • Heels lift

    What you seeThe heels lose contact near the bottom.

    FixUse a stable stance and keep pressure across the whole foot.

    Whole-foot pressure supports balance through the squat.

Stop the set if

  • Stop if you feel sharp pain.
  • Stop if the bar rolls forward or the elbows cannot stay lifted.
  • End the set when you cannot meet the stated range under control.

General educational content, not individual coaching or medical advice.

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